These are signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint syndrome (TMJ)

 These are signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint syndrome (TMJ)

by fastsong

This disease occurs when there is a disorder in the two jaws near the ear. You should know more about the symptoms of temporomandibular joint syndrome so that you can do prevention and care to relieve the symptoms that you experience.

Alert symptoms of temporomandibular joint syndrome

Temporomandibular joint is a joint that connects the lower jaw (mandibular) to the skull. The joints are on both sides of the head and are in front of the ear. This joint is quite important because it helps the jaw to open and close when you talk, eat, to chew.

Until now the exact cause of the temporomandibular joint syndrome is not known with certainty. However, there are several risk factors that cause this condition to occur, such as jaw injuries, the habit of gritting teeth, suffering from arthritis, to connective tissue diseases that affect the joints.

This condition is very vulnerable to the age group 20-40 years. In addition, women experience this disease more often than men. To take care, you should know the various symptoms that are the health complaints of this disease, such as:

• Pain in the ear area to the neck.
• Jaw muscles that become stiff.
• Limited jaw movement.
• Difficulty chewing.
• Pain in the jaw area when opening the mouth.
• Locked jaw.
• Damage to the teeth.
• Vertigo.
• Headache.
• Jaw shift.
• Tinnitus.
• Swelling in the temporomandibular joint area.

Temporomandibular joint syndrome examination

This disease can be seen when you do a regular dental health check. Usually the doctor will observe the movement of opening and closing his mouth and emphasizing the face to ensure the uncomfortable part.

If the doctor suspects you experience it, there are some further examinations you need to do, such as:

Panoramic Xray. This examination will provide an overview of the condition of the tooth to the jaw.

CBCT scan. This examination will capture thousands of images about the condition of teeth and jaw. Later the image catch will be combined into a detailed picture.

MRI Scan. This examination is carried out to ensure the condition of soft tissue in the jaw joint. This examination also makes a doctor or medical team know the joint function can function properly or not.

Treatment and treatment

In somewhat mild disorders, this disease does not require special treatment. However, if the symptoms cause disorders of activity, immediately overcome with various treatments, such as:

1. Medicines

The use of drugs can relieve symptoms associated with this disease. There are several types of drugs to relieve symptoms, such as pain relievers and anti -inflammatory, antidepressants, to rigid muscle relievers.

2. Therapy

Therapy can also be used as a treatment. Usually, therapy serves to increase the strength of the jaw muscles to help you avoid various activities that can trigger the condition getting worse.

3. Surgery

If drugs and therapy cannot overcome the problems you experience, the medical team can suggest surgery to overcome this problem.

4. Home Care

In addition to medical treatment, you also need to do home treatment so that this condition will improve immediately. There are some treatments that you can do, such as:

Reducing jaw movements.

Eating soft foods.

Avoid chewing hard foods.

Perform warm -up movements for the jaw.

Compress using warm or cold water to relieve pain.

Those are some things you need to know about the temporomandibular joint syndrome.